The luzzu: A boat full of colour and tradition

A luzzu is a typical Maltese fishing boat that you’ll find in the small village harbours on the Maltese islands. They float beautifully in the azure waters and are cheerfully painted in bright colours. The boats feature eyes painted on the bow, gazing over the harbour. These eyes, known as the Eye of Osiris, were believed to protect fishermen from evil spirits while they were out at sea.   The luzzu isn’t just a boat—it’s part of Malta’s identity. Whether you see them bobbing gently in Marsaxlokk’s harbour or ferrying people across Valletta’s Grand Harbour, these boats are a striking sight.  

An evolution  

In the past, the luzzu was a small sailboat. Over time, it evolved, becoming larger and sturdier to handle the waves and currents of the Mediterranean Sea. Its flat bottom and short stern made it stable even in rough weather. Once powered by oars or sails, the luzzu is now fitted with diesel engines, as sails are no longer used by fishermen.   During the Second World War, the luzzu played a significant role in Malta’s busy harbours. Along with smaller boats like the Dgħajsa, it was essential for transporting people and goods between warships and the docks. Valletta’s Grand Harbour was once filled with these vibrant boats, which stood out even in times of war.   After the war, the luzzu returned to its main purpose as a fishing boat. Families passed down boat-building techniques through generations, keeping this tradition alive. Even now, the luzzu is still built by hand using the same skills and methods that have been used for centuries.  

The design  

The bright colours and intricate decorations of a luzzu aren’t just for show—they have meaning. The moustaches (mustaċċi) painted on the bow often indicate the village the boat comes from. For example, a white moustache signifies Gozo, while a yellow one points to Marsaxlokk. This tradition made it easier for fishermen to identify each other’s boats at sea and to know where a missing boat might belong.  

A modern role  

Today, the luzzu isn’t just used for fishing. It has found a new role in Malta’s tourism industry. From Valletta, you can hop on a luzzu for a short trip across the harbour to the Three Cities. The gondolier often shares stories about the boats and their history, making the ride not only fun but also educational.   Marsaxlokk is another place where you’ll see the luzzu in its full glory. Hundreds of these boats fill the harbour, especially on Sundays during the fish market. The combination of colourful boats and the crystal-clear water creates a stunning scene, perfect for photos. Tours to Marsaxlokk often include a visit to the market and a chance to see these boats up close.  

What makes a luzzu special?  

The luzzu stands out with its bright colours like red, yellow, green, and blue. The eyes and moustaches give the boat a unique personality and hold deeper meanings. Maintaining a luzzu is hard work. Fishermen must repaint them regularly and repair cracks in the wood each year to keep them seaworthy.  The luzzu is more than just a fishing boat—it’s a symbol of Malta’s rich history and vibrant culture. Don’t miss the chance to see them or even take a ride during your visit to this beautiful island!  

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