Across the Grand Harbour

Three Cities Tours: Birgu, Senglea and Cospicua

The Three Cities face Valletta from the other side of the Grand Harbour and are older than it. Birgu was the first base of the Knights and the centre of the Great Siege of 1565; Senglea and Cospicua grew alongside it. They are quieter than the capital and still working harbour towns. Below are the tours that go there, then what to see and how to plan your visit.

Fort St Angelo and the Three Cities seen across the Grand Harbour from Valletta

Three Cities tours you can book today

You can see them from the water, from an open vintage bus or on foot with a glass of local wine. Prices are per adult and come from each tour's own page.

See all guided tours in Malta

What to see in the Three Cities

The three towns run into one another and can be walked in a morning. Most of the indoor sites are in Birgu.

Fort St Angelo on the point of Birgu, seen across the water

The fort at the point of Birgu

Fort St Angelo

Fort St Angelo stands at the tip of Birgu and held out through the Great Siege of 1565. It is the building you see first from Valletta and the one that gives the harbour its shape. Heritage Malta manages the site and admission is arranged separately from a walking tour.

The fort is exposed and there is little shade on the approach; take water in summer.

See the Three Cities tour
A stepped lane between honey-coloured stone houses with balconies

Stepped lanes and old doorways

The streets of Birgu

Behind the waterfront, Birgu is a grid of narrow stepped lanes with balconies, potted plants and laundry strung between the walls. It is residential rather than curated, which is exactly why it feels different from Valletta.

The lanes are stepped and uneven: wear shoes you can walk on stone in.

Explore the guided visit
The stone watchtower of the Gardjola at the tip of Senglea

The watchtower and the view back

Senglea and the Gardjola

Senglea occupies the neighbouring promontory, and the small watchtower at its tip, the Gardjola, looks straight back at Valletta. The garden around it is the classic viewpoint from this side of the harbour and costs nothing to visit.

It is a short but uphill walk from the waterfront.

View the vintage bus tour
Yachts moored in the harbour below the fortifications

The working harbour

The creeks and the marina

The water between the towns is still in use, with yachts moored where the Order's galleys once were. A harbour cruise runs through these creeks and past the dockyard, which is the part of the harbour most visitors never see up close.

The cruise departs from Sliema, not from the Three Cities themselves.

See the harbour cruise

Planning your visit to the Three Cities

They are close to Valletta but reached differently depending on what you want to see.

Getting there

A passenger ferry crosses the Grand Harbour from Valletta, and buses serve the three towns. Our guided tours and the vintage bus include their own transport; check the meeting point on your booking confirmation.

From the water or on land

A harbour cruise shows you the scale of the fortifications but does not stop. A land tour lets you walk the streets and go inside. If you want both, they work well on separate days.

Allow for hills and steps

All three towns rise from the water, so any route involves a climb. Senglea in particular is steep. Tell us in advance if walking distance or steps are a concern.

Check what is included

Fort St Angelo, the Inquisitor's Palace and the Malta Maritime Museum charge their own admission, which a walking tour price usually does not cover. Compare the itinerary and the inclusions before booking.

Three Cities questions

Which are the Three Cities?

Birgu, also called Vittoriosa; Senglea, also called Isla; and Cospicua, also called Bormla. Each has two names, one older and one given after a siege, and both are still in everyday use.

Are the Three Cities worth visiting?

If you have already seen Valletta and want somewhere quieter with the same history, yes. They are where the Knights first settled and where the Great Siege was fought, and they are far less crowded than the capital.

How long do you need there?

A morning covers the Birgu waterfront, a walk through its lanes and the viewpoint at Senglea. Add time if you want to go inside the fort or a museum. The harbour cruise sees them in about ninety minutes without landing.

Can you visit them from Valletta?

Yes. They are directly across the Grand Harbour and the ferry crossing is short. Many people combine a morning in Valletta with an afternoon on the other side.

Which tour is best with children?

The vintage bus and the harbour cruise are the easiest: both are short, inexpensive and involve little walking. The wine tasting tour is aimed at adults.

Other places within sight of the same harbour.

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